Introduction
Nasturtium growing is a popular activity among gardeners and plant enthusiasts. Nasturtiums are colorful and vibrant flowers that can add beauty to any garden or landscape. In this glossary, we will explore what nasturtium growing is all about, including how to plant, care for, and harvest these lovely flowers.
What are Nasturtiums?
Nasturtiums are annual flowering plants that belong to the Tropaeolaceae family. They are native to South America and are known for their bright, showy flowers in shades of red, orange, and yellow. Nasturtiums are easy to grow and are often used as ornamental plants in gardens and landscapes.
Types of Nasturtiums
There are several different types of nasturtiums, including the common garden nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus) and the trailing nasturtium (Tropaeolum minus). The common garden nasturtium is known for its large, round leaves and vibrant flowers, while the trailing nasturtium has a more delicate appearance with smaller leaves and flowers.
Planting Nasturtiums
Nasturtiums can be easily grown from seeds, which should be sown directly into the soil after the last frost of the season. They prefer well-drained soil and full sun, although they can tolerate some shade. Nasturtiums are fast-growing plants and will begin to bloom within a few weeks of planting.
Caring for Nasturtiums
Nasturtiums require minimal care once established. They should be watered regularly, especially during dry periods, but they do not require frequent fertilization. Deadheading spent flowers will encourage continued blooming, and regular pruning will help to keep the plants tidy and healthy.
Harvesting Nasturtiums
Nasturtium flowers are edible and can be harvested for culinary use. The flowers have a peppery flavor and can be added to salads, sandwiches, and other dishes for a pop of color and taste. The leaves and seeds of the nasturtium plant are also edible and can be used in a variety of recipes.
Benefits of Growing Nasturtiums
In addition to their beauty and edible qualities, nasturtiums offer several benefits to the garden. They are known to attract beneficial insects such as bees and butterflies, which can help to pollinate other plants in the garden. Nasturtiums are also believed to repel certain pests, making them a natural pest control option.
Common Pests and Diseases
While nasturtiums are relatively easy to grow, they can be susceptible to certain pests and diseases. Common pests that may affect nasturtiums include aphids, caterpillars, and slugs. Diseases such as powdery mildew and bacterial leaf spot can also impact the health of nasturtium plants.
Uses of Nasturtiums
In addition to their ornamental and culinary uses, nasturtiums have been used for medicinal purposes for centuries. The plant is believed to have antibacterial and antifungal properties and has been used to treat various ailments, including respiratory infections and skin conditions. Nasturtiums are also used in herbal medicine and as a natural dye.
Conclusion
In conclusion, nasturtium growing is a rewarding and enjoyable activity that can bring beauty, flavor, and health benefits to your garden. By following the tips and information provided in this glossary, you can successfully grow and care for nasturtiums in your own garden or landscape. Enjoy the vibrant colors and peppery taste of these lovely flowers!