Introduction
Nasturtium companion plants are a popular choice for gardeners looking to add beauty and functionality to their gardens. These plants are known for their vibrant flowers and unique foliage, as well as their ability to attract beneficial insects and repel pests. In this glossary, we will explore what nasturtium companion plants are, how they can benefit your garden, and some popular varieties to consider.
What are Nasturtium Companion Plants?
Nasturtium companion plants are a type of plant that is often grown alongside other plants in the garden to provide various benefits. These plants are part of the Tropaeolum genus and are known for their bright, colorful flowers and round, shield-shaped leaves. Nasturtiums are easy to grow and are often used as ground cover or in hanging baskets.
Benefits of Nasturtium Companion Plants
One of the main benefits of nasturtium companion plants is their ability to attract beneficial insects to the garden. These insects, such as ladybugs and lacewings, help to control pest populations and keep your garden healthy. Nasturtiums also have a strong scent that can repel pests like aphids and whiteflies, making them a natural pest control option for organic gardeners.
Popular Varieties of Nasturtium Companion Plants
There are many different varieties of nasturtium companion plants to choose from, each with its own unique characteristics. Some popular varieties include Alaska Mix, which features variegated leaves and bright flowers in shades of red, orange, and yellow, and Jewel Mix, which has deep, rich colors like burgundy and mahogany. Other popular varieties include Empress of India, which has dark green foliage and deep red flowers, and Whirlybird Mix, which features double flowers in a variety of colors.
How to Grow Nasturtium Companion Plants
Nasturtium companion plants are easy to grow and require little maintenance once established. They prefer full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. Nasturtiums can be grown from seed or purchased as seedlings from a nursery. Plant them in the spring after the last frost date and water regularly until they are established. Nasturtiums are drought-tolerant once established and do not require fertilization.
Companion Planting with Nasturtiums
Nasturtium companion plants are often used in companion planting to help improve the health and productivity of other plants in the garden. They are known to repel pests like aphids, cucumber beetles, and whiteflies, making them a valuable addition to vegetable gardens. Nasturtiums can also attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, helping to increase fruit and vegetable yields.
Harvesting and Using Nasturtiums
Nasturtium companion plants are not only beautiful in the garden but also edible. The flowers, leaves, and seeds of nasturtiums are all edible and have a peppery, spicy flavor. The flowers can be used to garnish salads or desserts, while the leaves can be added to salads or sandwiches. The seeds can be pickled and used as a substitute for capers. Harvest nasturtium flowers and leaves in the morning when they are at their freshest.
Conclusion
In conclusion, nasturtium companion plants are a versatile and beneficial addition to any garden. They attract beneficial insects, repel pests, and add beauty with their vibrant flowers and unique foliage. Consider adding nasturtiums to your garden this season and enjoy the many benefits they have to offer.