Nasturtium Varieties: A Comprehensive Guide
When it comes to Nasturtium varieties, there is a wide range of options to choose from. These beautiful and versatile plants are known for their vibrant colors and peppery flavor, making them a popular choice for both ornamental and culinary purposes. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the different types of Nasturtium varieties available, their unique characteristics, and how to care for them.
Common Nasturtium Varieties
One of the most common Nasturtium varieties is the ‘Alaska’ variety, known for its variegated leaves and bright flowers in shades of orange, yellow, and red. Another popular variety is the ‘Empress of India,’ which features deep red flowers and dark green foliage. ‘Jewel Mix’ is a colorful variety that includes flowers in shades of red, orange, and yellow, while ‘Whirlybird Mix’ is a compact variety with double flowers in a range of colors.
Unique Nasturtium Varieties
For those looking for something a bit different, there are several unique Nasturtium varieties to consider. The ‘Black Velvet’ variety, as the name suggests, features deep purple flowers that almost appear black. ‘Moonlight’ is another unique variety with pale yellow flowers that add a touch of elegance to any garden. ‘Milkmaid’ is a trailing variety with creamy white flowers that cascade beautifully over walls or containers.
Growing Nasturtium Varieties
Regardless of the variety you choose, Nasturtiums are relatively easy to grow and care for. They prefer full sun but can tolerate some shade, making them versatile plants for any garden. Nasturtiums thrive in well-draining soil and do not require much fertilizer. Regular watering is essential, especially during hot, dry weather, to keep the plants healthy and blooming.
Uses for Nasturtium Varieties
Aside from their beauty, Nasturtium varieties have several practical uses. The flowers are edible and add a peppery kick to salads, sandwiches, and other dishes. The leaves can also be used in salads or as a garnish. Nasturtiums are also known to attract beneficial insects to the garden, making them a valuable addition for natural pest control.
Benefits of Growing Nasturtium Varieties
In addition to their culinary and ornamental uses, Nasturtium varieties offer several benefits to the garden. Their vibrant flowers attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, helping to promote biodiversity. Nasturtiums are also known to repel certain pests, making them a natural pest deterrent for other plants in the garden. Overall, growing Nasturtium varieties can help create a more balanced and healthy garden ecosystem.
Tips for Growing Nasturtium Varieties
To ensure the success of your Nasturtium varieties, there are a few tips to keep in mind. Plant them in well-draining soil and avoid overwatering, as Nasturtiums are susceptible to root rot. Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage continuous blooming and prevent self-seeding. If you are growing Nasturtiums for culinary purposes, be sure to harvest the flowers and leaves when they are young and tender for the best flavor.
In Conclusion
With their vibrant colors, peppery flavor, and easy care requirements, Nasturtium varieties are a versatile and valuable addition to any garden. Whether you choose common varieties like ‘Alaska’ and ‘Empress of India’ or unique varieties like ‘Black Velvet’ and ‘Moonlight,’ Nasturtiums are sure to brighten up your garden and your plate. Consider adding a few Nasturtium plants to your garden this season and enjoy their beauty and benefits for months to come.