Introduction

Strawberry plants are a popular fruit-bearing plant that is grown in many parts of the world. They are known for their delicious and sweet berries that are enjoyed by people of all ages. In this glossary, we will explore what strawberry plants are, their characteristics, how they are grown, and some interesting facts about them.

What are Strawberry Plants?

Strawberry plants, scientifically known as Fragaria x ananassa, are perennial plants that belong to the Rosaceae family. They are known for their heart-shaped leaves and white flowers that eventually turn into red, juicy berries. These plants are typically grown in temperate regions and are a popular choice for home gardeners and commercial farmers alike.

Characteristics of Strawberry Plants

Strawberry plants are characterized by their low-growing habit, with most varieties reaching a height of around 6 to 8 inches. They have a spreading growth habit, with runners that can be used to propagate new plants. The leaves of strawberry plants are serrated and dark green in color, while the flowers are white with yellow centers. The berries are typically red in color, although there are also varieties that produce white or yellow berries.

How are Strawberry Plants Grown?

Strawberry plants are typically grown from bare-root crowns or runners, which are planted in well-drained soil with plenty of sunlight. They prefer slightly acidic soil with a pH level of around 5.5 to 6.5. The plants should be spaced about 12 to 18 inches apart to allow for proper air circulation and prevent diseases. Mulching around the plants can help retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Types of Strawberry Plants

There are three main types of strawberry plants: June-bearing, everbearing, and day-neutral. June-bearing varieties produce a single crop of berries in late spring to early summer. Everbearing varieties produce two to three crops throughout the growing season, while day-neutral varieties produce berries continuously throughout the season. Each type has its own unique characteristics and growing requirements.

Interesting Facts about Strawberry Plants

Did you know that strawberries are the only fruit with seeds on the outside? Each strawberry has around 200 seeds on its surface, which are actually the plant’s ovaries. Strawberry plants are also known for their high vitamin C content, as well as their antioxidant properties. In addition, strawberries are a good source of fiber, potassium, and folate, making them a healthy and delicious snack.